Two different kinds of gambling money

When people talk about "clubs and gambling," they're often talking about two quite distinct arrangements that get blurred together. Both are worth understanding, because each has different ethical and practical implications — and clubs respond differently to each.

1. Direct ownership of poker machines

Some clubs (particularly in Victoria and New South Wales) operate poker machines directly, either through the football club itself or through an affiliated leagues/social club. The revenue these machines generate flows back to the football operations.

In Victoria, four AFL clubs — Carlton, Essendon, Richmond and St Kilda — still own and operate pokies venues. According to data from the Victorian Gambling and Casino Control Commission reported in 2025, their eight venues recorded around $40.4 million in player losses during the 2024–25 financial year.

In the NRL, the "leagues club" model means most NSW-based clubs — Canterbury Bulldogs, Penrith Panthers, Parramatta Eels, Sydney Roosters, Wests Tigers, St George Illawarra, Cronulla Sharks, Manly Sea Eagles, North Queensland Cowboys, and others — have an associated non-profit leagues club whose pokies revenue flows back into football operations. These networks can be substantial: the Penrith Panthers' associated entertainment group operates five licensed sites.

Some clubs have already exited pokies entirely. North Melbourne divested in 2008 and replaced its pokies operation with The Huddle, a not-for-profit community facility. Western Bulldogs, Collingwood, Geelong, Hawthorn and (most recently) Melbourne have all followed.

2. Wagering sponsorship deals

This is the more visible side — gambling-company logos on jerseys, stadium naming rights, perimeter signage during broadcasts, and "official wagering partner" status at league level.

A 2023 Australian Gambling Research Centre study found that 96% of NRL teams and 87% of AFL teams had at least one official gambling partner. Sportsbet's seven-year deal with the AFL starting in 2025 is reportedly worth around $100 million.

At club level (current as at the 2025–26 season):

Notably, Victorian AFL clubs have been free of sports betting sponsorships since 2019, through the Victorian Responsible Gambling Foundation's Love the Game program. This is a major precedent: it shows that clubs can collectively step away from gambling sponsorship money and continue to operate.

Things are already changing

The campaign argument here isn't speculative. Clubs — including big, commercially-driven ones — have already walked away from major gambling deals when their members and the community made clear it was no longer acceptable.

"Stadium naming rights and perimeter signage are no longer appropriate for the category." Andrew Catterall, PointsBet Australia CEO — on ending the PointsBet Stadium deal at Cronulla

In December 2024, the Cronulla Sharks ended their six-year naming-rights partnership with PointsBet. The stadium has since been renamed Ocean Protect Stadium. PointsBet's CEO publicly acknowledged that community attitudes had changed and that gambling sponsorship in those formats was no longer appropriate.

Manly Sea Eagles ended their PointsBet shirt sponsorship after the 2024 season for similar reasons.

The federal government's 2027 reform package will ban in-stadium gambling advertising during AFL and NRL games, including electronic perimeter signage. This means much of the most visible gambling sponsorship infrastructure inside stadiums will need to go regardless of what individual clubs choose. The question is whether your club leads that change or has to be dragged along by regulation.

The 35-club rating: how connected is your club?

Below is a club-by-club assessment for the 18 AFL teams and 17 NRL teams, looking at how each connects to the gambling industry — through pokies operations, jersey sponsorships, stadium naming rights, casino partnerships, or wagering deals.

Each club is rated on a five-tier scale based on the visibility and direct financial weight of its gambling-industry connections.

A note on terms used below: "playing jersey" means the actual on-field uniform that players wear during games — the most visible advertising surface in sport. A "betting-company logo on the jersey" means the brand of a wagering operator (e.g. Sportsbet, TAB, Unibet, PointsBet) is printed on the front, back, or sleeve of that uniform. This is treated separately from logos on training kit, stadium signage, or marketing materials, because what appears on the playing jersey is what fans — and broadcasters — see during play.

5Heavily entangled. Pokies operations and visible jersey, signage, or naming-rights sponsorship.
4Significantly connected. Pokies operations, or a high-visibility gambling sponsorship.
3Connected. An official wagering or casino partner, but not on jersey or stadium.
2Indirectly connected. No direct deal at club level; league-level gambling partner exposure remains.
1Substantially clean. Has divested, or never had visible gambling-industry connections.

AFL — 18 clubs

2
Adelaide Crows No betting sponsor visible. Joined the South Australian "Here For The Game" anti-gambling-harm campaign in 2025; no sports betting ads at Adelaide Oval during home games.
3
Brisbane Lions TAB official partnership; TAB signage at the Gabba during home games. No betting-company logo on the playing jersey.
4
Carlton Largest pokies footprint in the AFL: around 290 machines across four venues, ~$19m in player losses 2024–25. No betting-company logo on the playing jersey (Victorian clubs have collectively avoided this since 2019, through the Love the Game program).
2
Collingwood Pokies-divested. Vic Love the Game partner. No major direct gambling partner currently visible.
4
Essendon Around 190 poker machines across two venues; ~$14.7m in player losses 2024–25. No betting-company logo on the playing jersey (Victorian Love the Game program).
3
Fremantle Dockers TABtouch official partnership. No betting-company logo on the playing jersey.
2
Geelong Cats Pokies-divested. Vic Love the Game partner.
2
Gold Coast Suns Privately structured, no leagues club. No specific direct gambling partner surfaced — provisional rating.
4
GWS Giants Unibet partnership. Tabcorp deal historically. Crypto.com guernsey arrangement — multiple gambling/crypto industry connections.
2
Hawthorn Finalised pokies divestment in 2022. Vic Love the Game partner.
2
Melbourne Demons Pokies divestment described as “almost there” as of 2022. Vic LTG. No prominent gambling partner.
2
North Melbourne Exited pokies in 2008, replaced with The Huddle community facility. Vic LTG. The longest-standing precedent club.
2
Port Adelaide Limited historical pokies activity in SA (capped note denominations). RAA partnership. Specific current betting partner not surfaced — provisional rating.
4
Richmond Around 97 poker machines at the Wantirna Club; ~$4.6m in 2024–25 player losses. Crypto.com partnership. No betting-company logo on the playing jersey (Victorian Love the Game program).
4
St Kilda 83 poker machines at the Moorabbin base; ~$1.8m in 2024–25 player losses. No betting-company logo on the playing jersey (Victorian Love the Game program).
2
Sydney Swans AFL-controlled, no leagues club. Specific current gambling partner not surfaced — provisional rating.
4
West Coast Eagles 40-year partnership with Crown Perth (casino). The most enduring gambling-industry deal in the AFL.
2
Western Bulldogs Pokies-divested. Vic LTG. Held a CoinSpot crypto guernsey deal historically.

NRL — 17 clubs

5
Brisbane Broncos Tabcorp partnership. Privately owned and ASX-listed, but with an associated Brisbane Broncos Leagues Club operating pokies. Both sponsorship and structural pokies link.
4
Canberra Raiders Pokies operations via the Queanbeyan Leagues Club.
5
Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs Highest historical NRL pokies earner (~$74.9m as of 2014). Active leagues-club model. Long-running structural reliance.
4
Cronulla Sharks Pokies via the Cronulla Sutherland Leagues Club. Ended PointsBet stadium naming rights December 2024 — now Ocean Protect Stadium. PointsBet remains as a lower-tier sponsor.
2
Dolphins Newest NRL club (2023). Privately structured. Specific current gambling partners not surfaced — provisional rating.
2
Gold Coast Titans Privately owned, no leagues-club model. Specific current partners not surfaced — provisional rating.
4
Manly Sea Eagles Pokies via the Manly Warringah Rugby League Club. Ended PointsBet jersey sponsorship after the 2024 season.
5
Melbourne Storm Crown Resorts (casino) jersey partnership. Privately owned. High-visibility deal.
1
New Zealand Warriors One NZ (telecom) jersey sponsor — longest-running sponsorship in NZ sport. No leagues-club pokies. The cleanest NRL club by structural design.
4
Newcastle Knights Owned by The Wests Group Australia, which operates six leagues clubs with pokies in the Hunter region. Jersey sponsor is nib (health insurance), not betting — but ownership traces directly to a pokies-operating leagues club group.
4
North Queensland Cowboys Pokies via the Cowboys Leagues Club.
5
Parramatta Eels Tabcorp partnership. Pokies via the Parramatta Leagues Club — historically described as central to the football club's financial model.
5
Penrith Panthers Five-site Panthers Entertainment Group — Penrith, Port Macquarie, Bathurst, North Richmond, Glenbrook. The most extensive pokies network in the NRL.
3
South Sydney Rabbitohs Hybrid ownership structure. Souths Cardiff Leagues Club exists. Specific current gambling partners not fully surfaced — provisional rating.
4
St George Illawarra Dragons Pokies via the St George Leagues Club.
5
Sydney Roosters The Star casino logo on jerseys. Pokies via the Eastern Suburbs Leagues Club. Both sponsorship and structural link.
4
Wests Tigers Pokies via associated leagues clubs (Balmain Leagues Club, Wests Ashfield).

Of the 35 elite clubs across the AFL and NRL, only the New Zealand Warriors sit clearly in Tier 1 by structural design — without pokies operations, without a gambling-industry jersey sponsor, and without a casino or wagering partner. A handful of other clubs that have divested pokies and stayed clear of betting jerseys approach Tier 1 in practice but reached that position through deliberate change rather than original structure: the Victorian AFL clubs of Geelong, Hawthorn, Melbourne and North Melbourne (with North Melbourne the longest-standing, having exited pokies in 2008), plus the Adelaide Crows, who do not operate within the Vic-AFL leagues-club model and who have committed to the South Australian Here For The Game framework. These clubs sit at Tier 2 in the rating below.

The remaining 29 clubs — the substantial majority — are connected to the gambling industry through pokies operations, sponsorship deals, or both. This is what supports the often-cited figures that 96% of NRL teams and 87% of AFL teams have at least one official gambling partner.

Methodology and confidence note: ratings reflect publicly visible information from club partner pages, financial reporting (where published), and reputable journalism. Where a club's specific current commercial partners were not visible to us, the rating is marked provisional. Partnership lists change mid-season. The 96% / 87% headline figures originate with a 2023 Australian Gambling Research Centre study; the exact methodology of that study is not fully public, so individual club ratings on this page won't always match a reconstruction of the AGRC count perfectly.

Beyond clubs: the codes and the broadcasters

Individual clubs sit inside a larger commercial system that the campaign also takes seriously. The peak bodies of the AFL and the NRL set the league-wide commercial frameworks; the broadcasters carry the gambling advertising into homes; and the radio rights-holders extend that reach into cars and workplaces. None of this is the fault of any single club, and most of it can't be changed at club level. It needs to be discussed honestly.

The peak bodies: AFL and NRL

Both leagues currently hold league-level commercial relationships with the gambling industry. At the AFL, the league's official wagering partner has been BetEasy and successor entities for more than a decade. At the NRL, the league has held a long-running partnership with Sportsbet. Beyond the headline partner, both leagues operate official data feeds that licence match information to wagering operators, generating significant additional revenue from the gambling sector.

The leagues' position is pivotal because the leagues set the rules clubs operate within. When AFL CEO Andrew Dillon or NRL Chair Peter V'landys make public statements about gambling sponsorship, individual clubs hear them as direction-setting. League-level decisions about broadcast deals (currently being renegotiated for both codes through to the early 2030s) will materially shape how much gambling advertising fans see in stadiums and on screen for the next decade.

The campaign rates both leagues as heavily entangled — equivalent to Tier 5 in the club rating — on the basis that league-level gambling-industry revenue through partnerships and data licensing flows into all club distributions and shapes the commercial environment in which clubs operate.

Product fees: a direct cut of betting volume

The relationship between the AFL, the NRL, and the gambling industry goes beyond sponsorship. Both leagues receive product fees from authorised wagering operators — payments calculated as a percentage of the bookmaker's turnover (the total amount wagered) or net revenue, whichever is higher. Because the fee scales with betting volume, the leagues benefit financially when more money is wagered on their matches. This is structurally different from a fixed sponsorship payment.

Then-AFL CEO Gillon McLachlan confirmed the arrangement publicly to the 2023 parliamentary inquiry, telling the committee that the league has product-fee arrangements with all wagering operators that take bets on AFL matches. The fee was reportedly set at around 0.9% of turnover, with the AFL proposing in early 2025 to lift it to 1.5% for regular matches and 2.5% for finals and multi-bet products.

Reporting in the Australian Financial Review in 2025 and academic commentary from CQUniversity place the annual revenue from these arrangements at approximately $30–$40 million for the AFL and around $50 million for the NRL. The leagues describe this revenue as funding their integrity operations — the units that monitor for match-fixing, insider betting, and suspicious wagering patterns. Leaked AFL documents reported by The Guardian in March 2025 indicated that the integrity framework has not kept pace with the scale of wagering activity, with the league acknowledging "little visibility" over the full betting turnover and several documented insider-betting incidents.

The integrity-funding framing is what the leagues say publicly. Whether the framing holds up under scrutiny is contested. Either way, the structural fact is the same: Australian football's two peak bodies have a direct, percentage-based financial interest in the volume of money wagered on their matches.

The broadcast partners

The single biggest distribution channel for gambling advertising in Australian sport is the broadcast deal. Three commercial relationships matter most:

What this means for the broader campaign

Removing gambling advertising and sponsorship from sport requires action at all four levels — individual clubs, the league peak bodies, the broadcast partners, and the regulatory framework set by federal parliament. The 2027 reforms address the broadcast and regulatory layers; the club rating on this page, and the campaign's outreach to clubs, addresses the club layer. The peak-body layer remains the hardest to shift, because it's where the largest single commercial relationships sit.

What you can do as a member or supporter

If you support this campaign and your club has a gambling-money problem, the most effective thing you can do is raise it as a fan, with your name on it. Generic public pressure shifts clubs slowly. Pressure from members shifts them faster.

1. Find out where your club stands

The basics are usually visible:

2. Write to the club

A short, polite, specific email to the CEO and Board chair has more impact than people expect — especially from a long-term member.

Make it specific. Suggested asks:

Cite the precedents: Victorian AFL clubs have been free of betting sponsorship since 2019. The Sharks ended their PointsBet stadium deal voluntarily in 2024. North Melbourne exited pokies in 2008. None of those clubs collapsed. The argument that "we need this revenue or we'll go broke" hasn't held up where it's been tested.

3. Use the AGM

Member-owned clubs hold annual general meetings open to financial members. That's a forum where:

Lodge a question in advance if your club's process allows it. Phrase it factually: "What is the club's current position on gambling sponsorship and ownership of poker machines, and is the board considering any changes in light of the 2027 federal reforms?"

4. Vote

Where club boards are elected by members, vote for candidates who back this position — and ask candidates about it during election periods. A small number of members engaged on a single issue can shift outcomes in a low-turnout election.

5. Talk to other supporters

Cheer squads, supporter groups, and online communities are where club opinion gets shaped first. If you make the argument respectfully and with the data, you'll find more agreement than you expect — particularly among parents.

AFL Fans Association surveys consistently rank gambling advertising as one of the top two or three concerns of fans. You're not arguing for a fringe position.

6. Support and share

Support the Alliance for Gambling Reform — the lead national organisation campaigning to end gambling advertising in sport. Share OddsOffSport.org with other supporters of your club. Pass it on through group chats, club forums, and social media.

Email templates: writing to your club

Three template emails below, calibrated to where your club currently sits on the rating above. Pick the version that matches your club, copy it into your email client, fill in the bracketed details, and send it. The emails are short by design — long advocacy emails get skimmed; short ones get read.

Send via the club's official Contact page (most clubs route to a general inbox), and address the email to “Board and CEO” in the salutation. Include your membership number if you are a member; it dramatically increases the chance the email is escalated.

Template A — for Tier 1 and Tier 2 clubs

Use for: Adelaide Crows, Geelong, Hawthorn, Melbourne, North Melbourne, NZ Warriors, Collingwood, Gold Coast Suns, Port Adelaide, Sydney Swans, Western Bulldogs, Dolphins, Gold Coast Titans.

Template B — for Tier 3 clubs

Use for: Brisbane Lions, Fremantle Dockers, South Sydney Rabbitohs.

Template C — for Tier 4 and Tier 5 clubs

Use for: Carlton, Essendon, Richmond, St Kilda, GWS Giants, West Coast Eagles, Brisbane Broncos, Canterbury Bulldogs, Melbourne Storm, Parramatta Eels, Penrith Panthers, Sydney Roosters, Canberra Raiders, Cronulla Sharks, Manly Sea Eagles, Newcastle Knights, North Queensland Cowboys, St George Illawarra Dragons, Wests Tigers.

Finding the right contact email

Use each club's official Contact page on its website. AFL clubs typically use [clubname]fc.com.au/club/about/contact. NRL clubs typically use [teamname].com.au/contact-us. Most clubs route external correspondence through a general inbox; addressing your email to “Board and CEO” in the salutation is sufficient for it to be routed correctly internally.

Don't try to guess CEO direct email addresses. They are typically not published, and guessed addresses are more likely to bounce or be filtered as spam than to reach the right person.

The bottom line

Sport is meant to be a community institution. Gambling money makes it harder for clubs to be that. The good news is that this conversation is moving — the regulatory environment is tightening, big-name partnerships are ending, and supporters are speaking up. Where the change has happened, it's been because members made it happen.

If you love your club, this isn't an argument against the club. It's an argument for the club to be the kind of institution it claims to be in its public statements.

Sources

Specific club partnership and revenue figures change year to year. The patterns described on this page are stable; the precise dollar figures may differ from the most recently published financial reports of individual clubs.